Sharada lipi “unmuted”
   02-Feb-2020
 
dinanath_1  H x

 
Written by - Jyoti Kaul
 
 
Soun Watan Gulzar Shalamar Hyuv,
Dal Manz Pholvun Pamposh Hyuv
Nav Jawan an Hund Vushun Khumar Hyuv
Myon Vatan, Chyon Watan
Saun Watan Nundbony Watan
Late Pandit Dina Nath Kaul
 
 
 
This beautiful poem in Kashmiri language written by Sahitya Academy Award winner poet
late Sh. Dina Nath Kaul ji which essentially sings the praises of our country and compares it
with Lotus that blossoms in Dal Lake, Blooming flowers of Shalimar Garden and the warmth
of the youth, has become the new identity of Kashmir, more so because it was etched today
in the pages that will become history tomorrow.
 
Honorable Union Finance Minister of India , Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman today read the above
 
 

Dinanath Nadim_1 &nb 
 
 
 
lines written in Kashmiri represented by the native Sharada script of Kashmir during her
Budget 2020 speech, providing an official, government platform to this forgotten muted
identity of Kashmir.
 
The Kashmiri Hindu community is over whelmed today and profusely thank the Honorable
Finance Minister for conferring the respect that Ma Sharada in lipi form deserves.
 
Sharada script descended from the Gupta Brahmi system of writing. She is the mother of all
Himalayan scripts. Tankri, Landa, Tibettan and Gurumukhi are daughters of Sharada. While
the daughter scripts are flourishing, Sharada script native to Kashmir, is on the verge of
extinction. Sharada script was systematically and deliberately detached from the education
system, and, Nastaliq, the foreign script brought to Kashmir by the invaders, forced on local
Kashmiris.
 
Sharada was in used in Kashmir from the 3 rd century BCE as per the carbon dating of a
Bhakshali manuscript found recently pushing back all previous claims of it being used
between 8 th to 14 th century BCE.
 
Thousands of Sharada manuscripts lying today in museums and libraries across the globe tell
us that it was the prevalent script of its time, scholarly work in Vyavaharik as well as
Paramarthic domains was done using Sharada script.
 
 
 
Dinanath Nadim_1 &nb
 
Slowly, as Islamic invasions happened and large scale conversions began to be forced on the
hindus of Kashmir, Sharada was replaced by Nastaliq.
 
Below picture shows how Sharada was in common used so as to be inscribed on tombs,
smartly, Nastaliq was introduced. This tomb is from the time when transition from Sharada
to Nastaliq had just begun.
 

Dinanath Nadim_1 &nb 
 
Such was the suppression of Sharada, that it went completely off the shelf, so much so that
no literature was written using Sharada, even administrative work began to be done in
Persian and hence Nastaliq became the official script. Sanskrit was replaced with Persian for
administrative work and Sharada was replaced with Nastaliq.
 
Generations passed and Sharada remained limited to astrologers till the 1950s and now
even that usage has been abandoned.
 
Many individuals and organizations have toiled post the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits to
revive the usage of Sharada and bring it to the mainstream. There were very few scholars
who strived through the period of exile to somehow breathe oxygen into the dying script
but with very few takers, many were dejected and depressed visualizing the future and
certain demise of this divine script.
 
The younger generation of Kashmiri Pandits then took it upon themselves to bring it to
mainstream, groups like the Core Sharada and its volunteers took it upon themselves to
take the script to the masses by way of online courses delivered free of charge with utmost
dedication and sincerity.
 
Civilian movements have the strength and determination to accomplish tasks which appear
impossible. Another dynamic organization India 4 Kashmir under the “Global Kashmiri
Pandit Diaspora” GKPD, has time and again reiterated for revival of Kashmiri Hindu culture
and ethos.
 
 
Today’s inclusion of Kashmiri poetry written in Sharada Script in a prestigious document
“The Union Budget 2020” read by none other than the Honorable Finance Minister of India
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman has given legitimacy and recognition to our efforts at reclaiming
the most important element of our lost civilization, our beloved Sharada Lipi.
 
Sharada Lipi which was muted and handcuffed for centuries by the invaders has got its voice
back and has been released from the fortress of cruel history.
 
Even after independence, no efforts were made by successive governments to reinstate
Sharada Lipi in the educational institutions. We are thankful as a community that Sharada
Lipi has got legitimacy and has been recognized by the Govt. of India led by Honorable Prime
Minister Sh Narendra Modi, in the most prestigious forum today dated February 1 st , 2020.
Inspired and invigorated by todays events, we are encouraged to request the Govt of India,
Ministry of Human Resource Development to kindly reintroduce Sharada lipi in the
curriculum as the second language in the UT of Jammu & Kashmir and again bring it to the
mainstream.
 
 
A beginning to recognize the importance of the script can be made by introducing names of
cities and stations written in Sharada lipi.
 
Gradual but steady introduction of Sharada script at institutional levels will go a long way in
reclaiming the glorious heritage of Kashmir.
 
Once again on behalf of the Kashmiri Pandit community I thank Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman for
according the respect and recognition to Sharada lipi that it deserves.